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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

John 2:12–25

Going up to Jerusalem for the Passover… (4 things)

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

Review…

  • John 1:1-51 – It is all about the Word…
    • Jesus – the Word – is God – and became a man – to live a perfect life – then die for our sins!
      • John the Baptist came to prepare the way for Jesus – show men they needed to be clean
      • John knew Jesus was the Messiah – the Lamb of God – come to save the world from sin…
    • Jesus met Philip in Galilee – Philip told Nathaniel about Jesus but he did not believe…
      • So Philip told him to go and see Jesus for himself – Jesus had seen him under a tree…
      • Then Nathaniel believed – you are the Christ – the King of Israel!
      • Greater things – you will see heaven opened – Jesus is the ladder to get to God!
      • John 2:1-12 – The wedding at Cana…
    • Jesus and the 6 disciples were invited to a wedding…
      • They ran out of wine – Mary the mother of Jesus – told him about the problem…
      • Mary told the servants – whatever Jesus says – do it!
    • The servants filled up 6 large pots full of water – and when they served it – it was wine!
      • The master of the ceremony congratulated the bridegroom on the quality of the wine…
      • Unlike in the world – the best had been saved for last!
    • Jesus first miracle – turning water into wine…
      • Jesus came to give us the New Covenant / the New Wine – Luke 5:37-38…
      • The New Wine of Jesus is what allows us to enjoy the Wedding of the Lamb!

Going up to Jerusalem for the Passover… (4 things)

  • 1st – A family tradition... vs. 12-13
    • Jesus went with his mother – the 6 disciples – and his brothers to Capernaum…
    • After only a few days there – the time came to go to Jerusalem for the Passover…
      • The Law required every Jew to attend the Passover every year – Exodus 23:14-17…
      • And Jesus and his family had attended every year since He was a little boy…
      • Luke 2:41 – “His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.”
    • Parents – take the time to establish good traditions / habits in the life of your kids…
      • Celebrate ‘Resurrection Sunday’ / Passover – teaching your kids about the cross…
      • Encourage your children to be in the Word – to daily read their Bible…
      • Not just Bible stories – but let them dig into the Word – they can handle it…
      • Encourage them to ask questions – to investigate and explore their faith…
      • Not just hanging onto their parent’s faith – but let them get to know Jesus personally!
    • I know a lot of parents who let their kids be out all night at a disco…
      • But are hesitant – even refuse – to let their kids go to church – hang out with the Lord…
      • Cherish the gifts that God has given to you – your children – watch over them…
      • Know where you children are – keep them from things that will harm them…
      • But at the same time – encourage them to seek after the Lord!
    • Every parent wants their children to be successful – to have a fruitful life…
      • We give them the best education we possibly can – teach them to work hard…
      • But so often we miss the key ingredient – teach them to abide in Jesus…
      • The only way our kids will be successful – fruitful in life – is in Christ!
      • When I was 18 – my father took me aside and told me – ‘You are no longer my son’…
      • I had been a tough teenager – but never been disowned – I wondered what I’d done…
      • His point was I belonged to God now – his job was done – he had led me to Jesus!
      • The greatest gift we can give to our kids – is to make them God’s kids!
      • III John 1:4 -“I have no greater joy than to hear that my children live in the truth.”
  • 2nd – Cleansing the Temple… vs. 14-17
    • There has been some confusion as to when this event occurred in Jesus’ ministry…
    • According to Mark 11:15 / Luke 19:45 – it happened at the end of Jesus’’ ministry…
      • Yet here in John it seems to occur at the VERY beginning of Jesus’ ministry…
      • The answer is that Jesus ‘cleansed the Temple’ on two different occasions…
    • They did not learn the lesson the 1st time – Jesus repeated it at the end of His ministry!
      • The difference was – at the end there was also a warning given to Israel…
      • Just before going into a Temple he cursed a fig tree – the nation of Israel…
      • Mark 11:14 – “Jesus said to it, “Let no one eat fruit from you ever again…”
      • Israel should have been bearing good fruit for the Kingdom of God…
      • Because they missed Jesus – apart from Jesus – they would never bear fruit…
      • God will repeat a lesson – if we do not learn the first time around…
      • But there is a danger of hardening our heart towards the truth…
      • That does not mean God does not keep fighting for us – but there will come a point…
      • Hebrews 3:15 – “Today, if you will hear His voice, do not harden your hearts…”
      • If we continually choose be hard headed – refusing to obey the Lord…
      • God will give us what we want – we will have a life that bears no fruit for God
    • The Temple – the Jewish religion – had become a moneymaking industry…
    • One that took advantage of the poor and those who were seeking to know God…
      • Jesus made a whip and drove out those selling – doves and animals for sacrifice…
      • Even if you brought your own sacrifice – it had to be perfect…
      • The priests would always find a flaw – so you had to buy one of theirs…
      • Of course the cost of their pre-approved animals was double or triple the going rate!
      • The dove – a poor man’s sacrifice for those who could not afford a lamb…
      • Even those who sold the doves – charged exuberant prices – robbing the poor…
    • He poured out the money and overturned the tables of the money exchangers…
      • All Jews were required to pay the Temple tax – Matthew 17:24
      • The tax and all animal purchases had to be paid with a ‘Sanctuary Shekel’…
      • The exchange rate for which was comparable to extortion!
    • The disciples remembered what was written – ‘the zeal for Your house has eaten me up…’
    • The Temple was supposed to be a place where you could meet with God – Prayer
      • Instead they made it a ‘house of merchandise’ – a way to make money off of others
      • And it frankly made Jesus ANGRY – they were keeping men from God!
      • Jesus got angry – but never sinned – so you can be angry but not sin…
      • Ephesians 4:26 – “Be angry, and do not sin…”
      • There are times when we as believers in Jesus – we should be angry…
    • Angry when evil is presented by the world as good / and good as evil!
      • Isaiah 5:20 – “Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil…”
      • When you see movies depict ‘living together’ as an acceptable lifestyle…
      • When you see adds that make it look ‘cool’ to be drunk…
      • Not angry at sinners – they need our help – but angry at sin…
      • We need to speak out – we need to take action – because it destroys lives…
    • Angry when people market Jesus as a way to make money…
      • I cannot help but think of ‘Christian bookstores’ – marketing ‘Christianity’…
      • We have Jesus T-Shirts / Jesus bracelets / and countless books about Jesus…
      • Many men have made fortunes marketing Jesus as if He was some famous actor!
      • Or those who ‘have concerts’ in order to ‘raise funds’ for God…
      • It undermines the creditability of the Gospel message…
      • People get the idea that Jesus is just another scam – a way to make money…
    • Angry when churches only talk about money…
      • Churches are to be a place where people come to learn about the Lord…
      • Instead people are taught about a God who only wants their money…
      • God does not want or need our money – He is the creator of Heaven and Earth!
      • His church should be a place of prayer – where men can come to know God!
      • I fear if Jesus walked into many churches today He would overturn a lot of tables!
  • 3rd – Seeking a sign… vs. 18-22
    • The Jews responded to Jesus cleansing – ‘Show us sign…’
    • They were not happy Jesus had made a mess of the Temple…
      • They wanted Him to prove his authority – prove He was the Messiah…
      • It was a valid request – because at this point Jesus had only done one miracle…
      • But not matter how many signs Jesus would show them – they would not believe…
    • We might think that if only we (or someone we know) could see a miracle – see Jesus…
      • That would be all that was needed in order to really believe in Jesus…
      • But theses men saw Jesus – saw a deaf and blind man healed – it was not enough…
      • What is necessary is the message of the Gospel – the Cross of Jesus…
      • People do not need to see miracles – they need to hear the Gospel!
      • Romans 1:16 – “For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek.”
    • Destroy this Temple – and in three days I will raise it up…
    • The people all assumed He was referring to Herod’s 2nd Temple…
      • It was a statement that would stay with Jesus throughout His ministry…
      • In fact they would use this as at accusation again Him at His trial – Mark 14:58
      • And even taunted Him with the words while on the cross – Matthew 27:40
    • They scoffed in disbelief – it had taken 46 years to complete the Temple…
      • In fact at the time of Jesus the Temple was still not completely finished…
      • The thought of rebuilding it in just 3 days – was absolutely ridiculous!
      • But Jesus was not talking about the Temple – He was talking about His body…
      • He was talking about the cross – and the resurrection!
      • The proof of Jesus authority – was the reason why He came – to die for our sin!
      • Jesus dying on the cross is not the Gospel message – every man dies…
      • It was Jesus death and resurrection that is the Good News…
      • He showed us that there life after death – the grave is not the end…
      • Everyone will live forever – the question is where will we spend eternity…
      • Jesus paid the price for our sin – so that we could live with God forever in heaven!
    • When Jesus was resurrected – His disciples remembered these words…
      • Because they had heard the Word of God – in time they remembered the Word…
      • As a result they believed the Bible – and the Words Jesus had said…
      • Often when we read our Bibles we might think that we do not understand…
      • Yet the Lord can brings things back to our memory later one – make them clear…
      • The key is to be in the Word – so that we have something to remember!
      • John 14:26 – “The Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you.”
  • 4th – Not putting trust in men… vs. 23-25
    • There were many at the Passover who believed Jesus was the Messiah…
    • They believed because they saw the ‘many signs’ that Jesus did…
    • But Jesus did not put His trust in them – He knew what was in men…
    • One day they would cry out Hosanna – the next day the would say crucify…
    • If we put our trust in men – we are sure to be disappointed…
    • Men often do what others do – because everyone else is doing the same thing…
      • They rarely stop to ask the question whom am I following – where are we going…
      • Matthew 15:14 – “If the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch.”
      • So follow the crowd – often means being led the wrong way…
      • Matthew 7:13 – “For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. “
      • Those who are going with the flow – doing what everyone else does – broad path…
      • It might be the easier road to walk down – but the end of it is destruction…
    • Better to not put your trust in men – instead depend on Jesus…
      • Following Jesus means that you do not ‘go with the flow’ – you stand out…
      • Matthew 7:14 – “Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.”
      • If no one else goes to church – if no one else wants to do what is right…
      • Are we still willing to follow Christ – stand up for the truth…
      • Do not worry about what others say about you – whisper behind your back…
      • What is more important is that we have the approval of Jesus!