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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

1 John 1:1–10

God is LIGHT  

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

I John 1:1-10

Review…

  • The Author – an IMPATIENT – TROUBLESOME man – who could not even catch a FISH…
    • But full of the HOLY Spirit – God made him into an APOSTLE and LEADER…
    • Who wrote FIVE books of the BIBLE – in HUMILITY not even mentioning his own name!
    • The Audience – written to LITTLE children…
    • A term used by Jesus for His disciples – John 13:33
    • John is writing to ANYONE who is also DISCIPLE of Jesus – the book is written to us!
    • The Theme – to KNOW – and LOVE Jesus…
    • LOVE – used 71 time in 105 verses – builds to the amazing statement – God is LOVE – I John 4:8
    • I John 4:11 – “Beloved – if God so loved us – we also ought to love one another.”
    • The Division – THREE sections…
    • Section 1 – God is LIGHT [mention 6 times] – I John 1-2
    • Section 2 – God is LOVE [mentioned 57 times] – I John 3-4
    • Section 3 – God is LIFE [mentioned 7 times] – I John 5

God is LIGHT…

  • 1st – Seen and touched… vs. 1-4
    • 1st – From the Beginning… vs. 1
      • That which was from the beginning…
      • BEGINNING [ἀρχή] – to be the FIRST or the ORIGIN…
      • WHO [not that] was in the BEGINNING – Jesus Christ!
      • John opens up this LETTER in almost the same way he opens his GOSPEL!
      • John 1:1 – “In the beginning [ἀρχή] was the Word… and the Word was God.”
      • Jesus is GOD…
      • As John is going to be writing all about who Jesus is – LIGHT – LOVE – LIFE…
      • He starts by telling us that Jesus was there in the BEGINNING of the world – Genesis 1:1
      • Not that He was created in the beginning – Jesus is God – who CREATED everything!
      • God SAID – the WORD of God – and the world was CREATED – Genesis 1:3
      • Colossians 1:16 – “By Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth.”
      • Hebrews 1:2 – “Through whom also He made the worlds.”
      • John 1:3 – “Jesus created everything there is. Nothing exists that he did not make.”
      • There is great diversity within the Body of Christ – I Corinthians 12:27
      • And we can agree to disagree and a VAST collection of non-essentials…
      • But the DEITY OF Jesus – is the RED line that cannot be crossed!
    • 2nd – Word of life… vs. 1
      • Which we have heard – which we have seen with our eyes!
      • WHOM [not which] we have HEARD [perfect] and SEEN [perfect]
      • When John HEARD and SAW Jesus – it left a permanent [perfect] impression on him…
      • It was not just John – WE – there were others with him [up to 500] – I Corinthians 15:6
      • The question is WHAT did they SEE – that was so POWERFUL!
      • Which we have looked upon!
      • LOOKED [θεάομαι] – to LEARN by seeing something new…
      • Acts 1:11 – “Jesus… will come in like manner as you saw [θεάομαι] Him go into heaven.”
      • John – LOOKED – as Jesus was taken up into heaven…
      • Erasing ANY doubt as to who He was – He was God returning to His throne!
      • And our hands have handled!
      • HANDLED [ψηλαφάω] – to touch or feel
      • Luke 24:39 – “Behold My hands and My feet… Handle [ψηλαφάω] Me and see…”
      • John – TOUCHED – the risen Christ after He had been THREE days in the tomb…
      • Erasing ANY doubt that He was physically resurrected from the dead!
      • John was NOT talking about – something that happened to someone else…
      • He was giving his PERSONAL firsthand account of what he had experienced!
      • If I told you I HEARD that there was a good restaurant in Bacolod – you might go…
      • But if I told you I had just BEEN – and experienced the most amazing food – you WOULD go!
      • If we just talk about Jesus in terms of other peoples experiences – not very powerful…
      • It is when we PERSONALLY experience the Lord – people are going to LISTEN!
      • Concerning the Word of life!
      • What John SAW – TOUCHED – HEARD – convinced him that Jesus was the WORD…
      • WORD [λόγος] – the beautiful name John uses for Jesus…
      • The WORD – our BIBLE – is the instructions from God on how to have LIFE…
      • The WORD – our BIBLE – is all about one PERSON – Jesus – making Him the WORD of LIFE!
      • You may have noticed we talk a LOT about Jesus – EVERY Bible study…
      • That is because the WHOLE Bible revolves around ONE person – Jesus Christ!
      • Hebrews 10:7 – “The volume of the book [βιβλίον] it is written of Me.”
    • 3rd – Declared to you… vs. 2
      • The life was manifested – and we have seen – and bear witness!
      • MANIFEST [φανερόω] – to reveal something that was previously hidden…
      • WITNESS [μαρτυρέω] – someone who has experienced something personally
      • John uses TWO more words to EMPHASIZE his firsthand encounter with Jesus!
      • And declare to you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us!
      • DECLARE [ἀπαγγέλλω] – to be a MESSENGER [ἄγγελος] from God…
      • The MESSAGE – Jesus who is ETERNAL life – came down to die for our sins – the GOSPEL…
      • John did not just SEE and HEAR – he was always [present] TELLING others what he saw!
      • The work God does in our life – is not just for us – it is for others to hear as well…
      • We might be nervous about sharing our faith with others…
      • We think we need to have all the answers to all the questions…
      • But it is God who speaks through us the words that are needed – Matthew 10:19
      • All we need to do is be willing to open our mouths – and share Jesus!
      • Acts 8:35 – “Then Philip opened his mouth…”
    • 4th – Brings Fellowship… vs. 3
      • Which we have seen and heard we declare to you – that you also may have fellowship with us!
      • The REASON why John DECLARED [ἀπαγγέλλω] the Gospel…
      • FELLOWSHIP [κοινωνία] – to have a connection or friendship – TWO ways…
      • FIRST – we have a CONNECTION to other believers!
      • The relationships we have in church – can be even closer than FAMILY…
      • Perhaps you have noticed – brothers and sisters in the Lord are our closest friends…
      • The bond we have in Jesus – the LOVE of Jesus – make us part of the FAMILY of God!
      • And truly our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ!
      • SECOND – we have a CONNECTION to the FATHER and JESUS…
      • Because through the GOSPEL – we have been given access to the throne of God!
      • Hebrews 4:16 – “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace…”
      • If I am busy studying – my door is closed – and my phone is off…
      • But Hallel knows she can ALWAYS burst through the door any times she wants!
      • God is NEVER too busy – He is always available and wants to spend time with us…
      • No matter the question – no matter the time of day – we can bust into the throne room…
      • And we can find GRACE – because we have FELLOWSHIP with the Father and Son!
    • 5th – Full of Joy… vs. 4
      • These things we write to you that your joy may be full!
      • The FIRST of the TEN reasons why John wrote this LETTER…
      • He was HOPING [subjunctive] that we might be FULL of JOY…
      • JOY [χαρά] – from the same root as GRACE [χάρις]
      • The only way to have JOY – is to receive the GRACE that comes from Jesus…
      • Because apart from Him – there is only fearful JUDGMENT – Hebrews 10:31
      • But when we have GRACE – we are FORGIVEN – and that FILLS us great JOY!
  • 2nd – The LIGHT… vs. 5-6
    • 1st – God is LIGHT… vs. 5
      • This is the message which we have heard from Him and declare to you…
      • That God is light and in Him is no darkness at all!
      • John did not just SEE and TOUCH – he also HEARD a message…
      • MESSAGE [ἐπαγγελία] 53x in NT – every other time translated as a PROMISE…
      • The PROMISE John declared – was a CONTRAST between LIGHT and DARKNESS…
      • LIGHT – is a representation of all that is GOOD – God is LIGHT [good]
      • DARKNESS – is a representation of all that is EVIL – there is NO darkness [evil] in God!
      • According to SCIENCE – DARKNESS does not exist – you cannot measure DARKNESS…
      • DARKNESS – by definition – is simply the ABSENCE of LIGHT!
      • By way of application this answers a powerful question – why is there EVIL…
      • There is no questioning that there is EVIL – it is all around us…
      • But EVIL was not created by God – it is the complete ABSENCE of God…
      • But just as when you turn on a LIGHT – DARKNESS has no choice but to leave…
      • The moment you bring JESUS into any equation – EVIL likewise has to FLEE!
    • 2nd – Response to the LIGHT…
      • Having told us he had SEEN – TOUCHED – and HEARD the LIGHT…
      • John is going to go on to give us FIVE possible responses [IF] to the LIGHT…
      • They are broken up into TWO categories – POSITIVE and NEGATIVE…
      • John will go back and forth between the TWO – as he looks at how we REACT to the LIGHT!
  • 3rd – Response to the LIGHT… vs. 7-10
    • 1st – Evidence of LIGHT… vs. 6
      • If we say that we have fellowship with Him – and walk in darkness!
      • FIRST – we could have a NEGATIVE response:
      • It is EASY to SAY [subjunctive] we are in the LIGHT – but what is the EVIDENCE…
      • What do we DO – if we WALK [present] in DARKNESS – then we are NOT in the LIGHT!
      • It is NOT about our WORDS – it is about our ACTIONS!
      • If we SAY we are Christians – but still ACT like the world around us – where is the LIGHT…
      • Our lives after we BELIEVE in Jesus should be DIFFERENT…
      • Do we live in DARKNESS – ignoring the conviction of the Holy Spirit in our lives…
      • If we are wondering where our WALK with the Lord is – we should EXAMINE ourselves!
      • II Corinthians 13:5 – “Examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Do you not know yourselves – that Jesus Christ is in you.”
      • We lie and do not practice the truth!
      • Those who LIVE like the WORLD – but THINK they are saved – are LYING to themselves…
      • They are NOT in the LIGHT – because they do not PRACTICE the TRUTH!
      • Too often we make EXCUSES for our SIN – but we only FOOL ourselves…
      • The ONLY way we can be FORGIVEN – is to stop LYING to ourselves…
      • The FIRST step to being BLESSED in life – is to ADMIT we need HELP…
      • When we come to the LORD is HUMILITY – He responds with GRACE!
      • I Peter 5:5 – “God resists the proud – but gives grace to the humble.”
    • 2nd – Walk in the LIGHT… vs. 7
      • But if we walk in the light as He is in the light – we have fellowship with one another!
      • SECOND – we could have a POSITIVE response:
      • We can RESPOND to the LIGHT – by letting it REVEAL our SIN…
      • If [subjunctive] we are WALKING with Jesus – who is the LIGHT – John 8:12
      • Then we will be in FELLOWSHIP – have friendship with Jesus!
      • When we first get up in the morning – we might think we look pretty good…
      • But when we turn on the LIGHT – get closer to a MIRROR – lots of imperfections!
      • As we walk with Jesus – walk in the LIGHT – we can see clearly…
      • The closer we get to Jesus – we get to SEE just how much of a sinner we are…
      • Diving us to hold all that much tighter to Jesus – crying out for His GRACE!
      • And the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin!
      • The RESULT will be – His BLOOD will CLEANSE [purge] us from ALL of our SIN!
      • Victory over sin in our life – is a direct result of our RELATIONSHIP with Jesus…
      • The more TIME we spend with the Lord – the more we find we OVERCOME our sin…
      • Jesus changes our desires – so we do not want to do the things that are wrong…
      • Instead we will want to do those things that please the Lord!
      • The LIGHT shows us how to WALK…
      • How do we know what God has called us to do – He LIGHTS the way for us…
      • We go to the WORD – His LIGHT for our path – so we can see how to WALK!
      • Psalm 119:105 – “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
    • 3rd – Avoiding the LIGHT… vs. 8
      • If we say that we have no sin!
      • THIRD – we could go back to a NEGATIVE response:
      • We can RESPOND to the LIGHT – by JUSTIFYING our SIN…
      • If [subjunctive] we are SAY we are NOT [present] sinning…
      • Not that we DENY we are SINNERS – we just think we can take care of it on our own!
      • We deceive ourselves – and the truth is not in us!
      • We are DECEIVED [πλανάω] – where we get the word PLANET – the WORLD…
      • We are AVOIDING the LIGHT – because we do not want to admit we are still in DARKNESS!
      • People try all kinds of things to find VICTORY over their sin…
      • Some think they can change their HEARTS – but our heart is WICKED – Jeremiah 17:9
      • Some think they have the strength to CONTROL sin – but we are WEAK – Matthew 26:41
      • Some think they can LOOK for answers in others – but we are BLIND – John 9:39
      • They are only LYING to themselves – they are in DARKNESS!
    • 4th – Confess to the LIGHT… vs. 9
      • If we confess our sins!
      • FOURTH – we could have the best POSITIVE response:
      • We can RESPOND to the LIGHT – by CONFESSING our SIN…
      • If [subjunctive] we are WALKING in the LIGHT – and as a RESULT see our SIN…
      • The CURE for SIN is as easy as CONFESSING it to the Lord…
      • CONFESS [ὁμολογέω] – to say the same thing – or to agree…
      • God says we are NOT good – we are lost SINNERS – Romans 3:23
      • CONFESSING is AGREEING with God we are in DARKNESS – and need HELP!
      • I do not have a LOT of hair – most of it has abandoned me…
      • But I can recall when I was a younger man – being in DENIAL…
      • I would comb my hair a certain way – I would wear a hat so you could no see it…
      • But the PROBLEM with DENIAL – until you admit there is problem – there is no SOLUTION!
      • In order for God to CHANGE us – we have to ADMIT we need to be CHANGED!
      • He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins – and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness!
      • FAITHFUL [πιστός] – the adjective form of the noun – FAITH [πίστις]
      • JUST [δίκαιος] – someone who follows the LAW…
      • The LAW say there has to be a PRICE paid for SIN – and the price is death – Hebrews 9:22
      • Therefore God was JUST – and paid the PRICE for us – by DYING on the cross…
      • So we could be FORGIVEN [ἀφίημι] – to send away – or to remove a DEBT!
      • Psalm 103:12 – “He REMOVED our SINS as far from us as the east is from the west.”
      • I love that it is the EAST from the WEST – and not the NORTH from the SOUTH…
      • Because if you go SOUTH – you will eventually go NORTH – and vice versa…
      • But if you go EAST – you will NEVER go west – and vice versa…
      • Meaning God sent our sins one way and us the other – NEVER to meet again!
      • We are sinners – we have made countless mistakes – but we have NO DEBT…
      • When God looks down on us – He does NOT see our MISTAKES…
      • He instead sees the perfect life of His Son Jesus – He sees us as PERFECT!
      • Hebrews 10:17 – “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.”
    • 5th – DENYING the LIGHT… vs. 10
      • If we say that we have not sinned!
      • FIFTH – we could have a final – devastating – NEGATIVE response:
      • We can RESPOND to the LIGHT – by DENYING our SIN…
      • If [subjunctive] we SAY we have NEVER [perfect] sinned…
      • The suggestion is someone will ARGUE – there is NO sin!
      • Did you ever WONDER why people are SO determined to DENY God today…
      • People have come up with elaborate ideas like EVOLUTION – to deny God exists…
      • The reason is because if there is no LIGHT – then there is no DARKNESS…
      • People want to ERASE the standard – so they can deny their SIN!
      • People will try to convince themselves they are GOOD…
      • They try and JUSTIFY their lifestyle – EVERYONE is doing it…
      • They may even pass LAWS – to try and normalize SIN!
      • We make Him a liar – and His word is not in us!
      • To SAY there is no SIN – is to call God a LIAR – Romans 3:4
      • But the TRUTH is – if we DENY there is SIN – it is because Jesus [λόγος] is not in us…
      • We DENY the LIGHT – because we LOVE the DARKNESS!
      • John 3:19 – “This is the condemnation – that the LIGHT has come into the world – and men loved [ἀγαπάω] DARKNESS rather than LIGHT – because their deeds were EVIL.”
      • Like a LIGHT shining in the DARKNESS – Jesus reveals the SIN of the world…
      • Therefore the world hates Jesus because He convicts the world of their SIN…
      • If it were not for Jesus men could do whatever they wanted without consequence!
      • Because men LOVE [ἀγαπάω] sin they hate the LIGHT that reveals it…
      • They do not want to stop SINNING – they do not want to come into the LIGHT…
      • They would rather have their SIN – than eternal life with God in Heaven!
      • LOOKING at the options – lets come out of the DARKNESS – and WALK in the LIGHT
      • Admit we NEED Jesus – and be filled with JOY – as we are FORGIVEN of all our SINS!