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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

John 4:4–26

Living Water (4 things)

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

Review…

  • John 2:13-25 – Going up to Jerusalem…
    • A family tradition – Jesus went with His mother and brothers to the Passover…
    • Jesus got angry and drove out the money changers with a whip…
    • They were making God into a way to make money – keeping people from the truth…
    • John 3:1-21 – Born from Above…
    • A man named Nicodemus came to Jesus at night to ask if He was from God…
      • Jesus told him – you must be ‘born from above’ – to see the Kingdom of God…
      • Jesus explained you had to be born twice – water and the spirit…
    • God so LOVED the world He sent Jesus to take away our sins…
      • If we believe in Him we will not be judged – because we are forgiven…
      • But many do not believe because they LOVE darkness / sin – so hate Jesus
      • John 3:22-4:3 – I must decrease…
    • Jesus and John where both baptizing in the Jordan River after the Passover…
      • A certain Jew was baptized by Jesus’ disciples – began an argument with John’s disciples
      • The disciples of John began to complain because Jesus was baptizing more than John!
    • John responded to his disciples…
    • 1st – All we have we received from above – God created the church to be very diverse…
    • 2nd – John did not preach himself – he came preaching Jesus (bride and bridegroom)
    • 3rd – Jesus is above all – He is from heaven / He is the only authority / He is salvation!
    • Living Water… (4 things)
  • 1st – The need to go through Samaria... vs. 4-5
    • 1st – Samaria was the located between Jerusalem and the Galilee…
      • It was the most direct route for Jesus and His disciples to take home…
      • But Jews went out of their way in order to avoid Samaria – it was not safe for Jews…
      • In fact later on in Jesus’ ministry the Samaritan would refuse to let Jesus through…
      • Luke 9:53 – “The people of [Samaria] refused to have anything to do with Jesus…”
    • 2nd – The history of Samaria…
      • After King Solomon – Israel divided into two nations – Northern & Southern…
      • The Northern Kingdom became know as Samaria – named after its capitol city…
      • The Northern Kingdom was conquered by Assyria in 722 B.C – II Kings 17:23
      • The Assyrians took the Israelites and scatter them to other conquered countries…
      • Then took captives from other countries and placed them in Israel…
      • Wild animals began to kill the people – cause they did not know how to ‘worship God’…
      • So Assyria allowed some of the Israelites to return to teach the people about God…
      • This mixed people/religion – became the ‘Samaritans’ of the New Testament…
    • 3rd – Why the Jews hated the Samaritans…
      • Dating back to when the Jews returned from the Babylonian captivity 516 B.C….
      • The Samaritans wanted to help rebuild the Temple – Ezra 4:1-5 – but were not allowed
      • Ezra 4:4 – “Then the people of [Samaria] tried to discourage… [the Jews] in building…”
      • The Samaritans went on to oppose the rebuilding of Jerusalem – Nehemiah 4:22
      • There after there was a constant tension and distrust between the two nations
    • 4th – But Jesus NEEDED to go through Samaria – and came to the city of Sychar…
      • It was the same place where Jacob had bought a plot of land – Genesis 33:19
      • The city had been called Shechem – one of the 6 cities of refuge – Joshua 20:7
      • But now it was called Sychar – meaning the city of drunks…
      • The point is this was a place that DID NOT know about God – they NEEDED Jesus!
      • To many ‘Christians’ today try to stay as far as they can from sinners…
      • To them church should be a ‘social gathering’ for Godly people just like them…
      • But the church is not for social club for saints – it is a hospital for sinners…
      • We cannot be afraid to go and get our hand dirty – sinners need our help!
      • Not that we join in with them – we need to be careful not to fall back into the world…
      • But we reach out to them – showing them the Love of Jesus!
  • 2nd – Jesus was tired / thirsty / and hungry… vs. 6-8
    • 1st – Jesus was tired from His journey – so He sat down by Jacob’s well…
      • When we think of Jesus – we often get the impression He never stopped / rested / slept
      • But the Gospel of John – more than any other Gospel – shows us the humanity of Jesus…
      • Jesus was fully God / but also fully man – so after a long journey He was tired…
      • Serving Jesus does not mean that we will never be tired – or worn out…
      • In fact being a Christian is hard work – and there are times when we need to ‘rest’…
      • We need to find / take the time – to recharge our batteries so we do not wear out!
    • 2nd – Jesus was thirsty – it was 6pm – when people came to draw water for dinner…
      • The suggestion is there was nothing at the well to draw with – no bucket or rope…
      • Jesus could raise the dead / He could calm the storm / He could multiply the loaves…
      • Certainly He could have performed a miracle to get water out of that well…
      • But instead Jesus asked a local woman to give Him a drink…
      • God can miraculously provide for our needs – like manna from heaven…
      • But He can also take care of us through the kindness of others…
      • Sometimes it is just matter of having the humility to ask for help
    • 3rd – Jesus was hungry – so the Disciples had gone into town to buy food…
      • Again Jesus could have done something miraculous to get food…
      • But instead He just sent the disciples to the market to buy what they needed!
      • The most common way God provides – we work to put food on the table…
      • II Thessalonians 3:10 – “If anyone will not work, neither will he eat.”
  • 3rd – Only the Living water satisfies… vs. 9-15
    • 1st – The woman was surprised Jesus talked to her… vs. 9
      • Why would you a Jew – ask me a Samaritan – for water / Jews hate Samaritans…
      • Jesus was not afraid to cross boundaries – He was willing to talk to anyone…
      • The person you know who is a Mormon / Iglesia ni Cristo / or JW…
      • Perhaps you have hesitated talking to them – they are from ‘that group’…
      • But they need Jesus just as much as the next person – so step out and start talking…
    • 2nd – Ask for Living Water… vs. 10-12
      • Jesus challenged her – if you knew the gift of God you would ask for Living Water…
      • Jesus was not talking about physical water – but about the gift of salvation…
      • Revelation 22:1 – “A pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb.”
      • Like His conversation with Nicodemus – Jesus ignored her question…
      • And went right to the heart of the matter – how to receive eternal life!
      • How do you share the Gospel with someone – just start talking about life…
      • Maybe you ask about the weather – are talk about the local well…
      • Once the conversation begins – you can then turn it towards Jesus!
      • The woman did not understand – Jesus had nothing to draw water with…
      • The well was VERY deep – 41 meters – so how could Jesus get this ‘water’…
      • She asked if Jesus thought He was greater than our Father Jacob who dug the well…
      • She was only thinking about her immediate physical needs…
      • We need to be patient when we share the Good news – people do not understand…
      • They spent all their lives living for the moment – only thinking about money /food…
      • When we begin to talk about eternity – we will tend to confuse them at first
    • 3rd – Never thirsty again… vs. 13-15
      • Jesus told the woman – if you drink from the well – you would be thirsty again…
      • But the Living Water – will spring up in you a fountain of eternal life!
      • You will never EVER be thirsty again / the woman demanded – ‘give me this water!’
      • That way she would not have to come to the well – she still did not understand…
      • Jesus was showing her – the things of this world can never satisfy…
      • If we seek pleasure – it is never enough – satisfaction is only for a moment…
      • I love chocolate chip cookies – when I was a kids I would eat them all…
      • I could never eat just one – I always wanted one more – then one more…
      • Till I was sick because of all the cookies – and still I wanted more!
      • If we seek after possession – it never seems to be enough – we always want more…
      • One of the richest men who ever lived – J.D. Rockefeller was asked…
      • ‘How much is enough’ – his answer – ‘Just a little bit more’…
      • Most think this world has the answers – it lures us in with false hopes and promises
      • Then leaves us empty inside – never fulfilled – always wanting more!
      • Only Jesus can satisfy…
      • No matter how many times we drink from the ‘water of the world’ – thirsty again…
      • Ever noticed how the things of this world only seem to satisfy for a moment…
      • How many times have we said – ‘if I could only have ____________ I would be happy’…
      • And when we get what we wanted – happy for a moment – then we want more…
      • Only when we drink from the living water Jesus offers – are we truly satisfied!
  • 4th – How to receive Living water… vs. 16-26
    • 1st – Jesus told the woman to go and call her Husband… vs. 16-18
      • The woman was quick to answer that she was not married…
      • Jesus was just ask quick to reply – ‘you have said well you have no husband’…
      • She had been married five times – and was now living unmarried with a 6th man!
      • This woman had been looking for answers in relationships…
      • But from one man to the next she had been disappointed – left empty / thirsty…
      • Jesus showed it had not worked – she had not found the answer she was looking for!
      • There are many people who strive to find happiness in a relationship…
      • Men and women will abandon their families – thinking the grass is greener!
      • King Solomon had 1000 wives – he REALLY tried to find happiness in relationships!
      • But Solomon learned it was like chasing after the wind – Ecclesiastes 2:1-11…
      • Looking for happiness – answers to life in relationships – is chasing the wind…
      • You are not chasing something that is hard to catch – there is nothing there to catch!
      • Jesus showed revealed her thirst…
      • The only way to receive the ‘water of life’ is for someone to show you are thirsty…
      • If you think you are ok – then you are not going to see your need for Jesus…
      • It is when we shine the light of God’s word – revealing sin…
      • That people realize their great need to repent – and receive the gift of forgiveness!
    • 2nd – Changing the subject… vs. 19-24
      • Like shining a light into the darkest corner – the woman did not like what Jesus exposed
      • So she tried to change the subject – ‘I think you are a prophet’…
      • We Samaritans believed God has to be worshiped at Mt. Gerizim in Samaria…
      • Because that is where the Blessing of the Law were read – Deuteronomy 27:12
      • You Jews teach (in accordance to the Law) – God has to be worshiped in Jerusalem…
      • She tried to get Jesus to argue about theology – rather than her look at her sins…
      • When people are convicted – they try to change the subject – talk about religion…
      • You are a Baptist / we are catholic – you sprinkle / we dunk…
      • But in reality they are just trying to change the subject because they are convicted!
      • The hour is coming when you will not worship God at Gerizim or Jerusalem…
      • True worshipers – will worship in spirit and in truth…
      • God is not concerned about ‘where’ we worship – but that we worship Him!
      • God is seeking those who are willing to worship in Sprit – knowing the truth…
      • God is Spirit – and those who worship him MUST worship in spirit and truth…
      • God is not concerned about our differences – traditions – ceremonies – or religion…
      • What day to gather to worship / the name on the sign over the church…
      • He just desires a relationship with us – God is all about a true relationship…
    • 3rd – Receiving the Messiah… vs. 25-26
      • The Samaritan woman answered – I know the Messiah / Christ is coming…
      • When He comes He will tell us everything – how to worship / how to be saved…
      • Jesus answered – ‘I am the Messiah / Christ’!
      • We NEED to go through Samaria – go tell even those we do not like about Jesus…
      • Take the time to sit down and talk to people – just start a conversation…
      • Then take the opportunity to tell them about Jesus…
      • Patiently showing them the emptiness in their heart – their need for salvation…
      • Passing by the emptiness of religion – to finally let them see Jesus!