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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

John 8:1–11

Judgment and Grace (3 things)

Video teaching coming soon

There is no online teaching for this study yet, but the written notes and any available study resources are still below.

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

Review…

  • John 7:1-53 – Jesus attended the Feast of Tabernacles…
    • Jesus could not go openly – the leaders still wanted to kill Him for healing the lame man
      • Instead He went in secret – but half way thought the festival – He stood up and taught!
      • The crowd was surprised the leaders said nothing – perhaps Jesus was the Christ…
    • The religious leaders sent soldiers to arrest Jesus…
      • Jesus told the people – His time was short – Jesus was going back to heaven…
      • On the last day of the feast Jesus stood up – ‘Any one who thirst come to Me!’
      • Speaking of the rock in the wilderness – Jesus gives us the water of life!
    • There was a mixed reaction to Jesus teaching…
      • There were some who believed / others had questions they wanted answered…
      • Some refused to listen / while the soldiers gave in to peer pressure from the leaders…
      • Only Nicodemus stood up for Jesus – it took a while but his faith had blossomed!

Judgment and Grace… (3 things)

  • The John 8:1-11 contriversy…
    • This is a controversial section of book of John – and has been brought into question…
      • The problem is the earliest copies of the Book of John do not contain this story…
      • There are two theories as to what might have caused this:
    • 1st – The story was added some 300 years later to the Gospel account…
      • Meaning this is not a real story from the life of Jesus – it was made up…
      • The problem with this theory is it means the Word of God is un-trustworthy…
      • If one part of the Bible is not true – they you have to question all of it!
      • But God is more than able to preserve HIS WORD – and every part of it is TURTH!
      • II Timothy 3:16 – “All Scripture is inspired by God – and teaches us what is true…”
    • 2nd – The story was taken out of some copies because of its content…
      • Meaning some early copyists took the story out because it seems to allow adultery…
      • This is more likely theory – the story was removed because it was not understood…
      • Far from condoning sin – it focuses on forgiveness / and turning from sin!
      • There are many churches today who ‘leave out’ portions of the Bible…
      • Only teaching passages that are comfortable – ignoring whole books of the Bible…
      • But the truth of God is found in the ‘whole counsel of God’ – not just part…
      • Acts 20:27 – “For I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God.”
  • 1st – The woman caught in adultery… vs. 1-5
    • 1st – Jesus spent the night on the Mount of Olives… vs. 1-2
      • Perhaps at the home of Mary / Martha / and Lazarus – village of Bethany…
      • Then the next day He returned to the Temple and sat down to teach the people…
      • In Jesus day the teacher sat and the people stood – I kind of like that…
      • It keeps the audience attentive – try falling asleep while standing up!
      • It would appear this story takes place the very next day after the feast of Tabernacles…
      • They had tried to arrest Him – wanted to kill Him – and still Jesus came back!
      • I love the persistence of Jesus – nothing was going to keep Him quiet…
      • If you share Jesus with someone – and they do not receive the message that day…
      • Just come back the next day and tell them again – and again – and again!
    • 2nd – The Scribes and Pharisees brought in a woman caught in Adultery… vs. 3-5
      • The Law commands the woman be stoned to death – Deuteronomy 21:21…
      • The Law of Moses was very clear on the penalty for an adulterous relationship…
      • God does not take sin lightly – He gave serious consequences to teach us to be holy…
      • If the penalty for sin is severe enough – if it costs is high enough…
      • It will keep people from committing sin – the Law taught consequence…
      • But there was a problem – the woman was caught in the act – so where was the man…
      • Deuteronomy 21:22 – “Committing adultery, both he and the woman must die…”
      • The Law stated that both the man and the woman were to be put to death…
      • It is possible the reason why the leaders knew where the woman was…
      • Is because the man she was having an affair with was one of them…
      • That may be the reason why only the woman – and not the man – was arrested!
  • 2nd – He who has no sin – cast the first stone… vs. 6-9
    • 1st – ‘What do you say’ – the leaders asked to test Jesus… vs. 6
      • They hoped to catch him ‘breaking’ the Law of Moses – so they could condemn Him!
      • Interesting they knew Jesus would not condemn the woman to death…
      • We often think of God as angry – ready to beat us up for our sin…
      • That could not be father from the truth – He wants more than anything to forgive us…
      • Jesus was willing to die for us – so that we would not have to pay for our own sin!
    • 2nd – Jesus did not answer them at first – but when they insisted – ‘he who has no sin…’
      • He then knelt down and began to write something on the sand…
      • Though we do not know what Jesus wrote – it is a good bet it was the people’s sins…
      • This is the only time in the Bible we read about Jesus writing anything…
      • And it appears what He ‘records’ are the sins of those who reject Him…
      • We will all one day stand before Jesus – to give an account – Revelation 20:11-12…
      • There will be two sets of books opened – ‘The books’ and the ‘Book of Life’…
      • If your name is not found written in the Book of Life – the Books are opened…
      • A written record of everything you did – every word you said – even every thought!
      • Then you are judged according to your works – written in The Books…
      • From the oldest to the youngest they all left…
      • The oldest went first – because they had lived longer and therefore had more sin!
      • But in the end no one was able to stay – because everyone had sinned!
      • Romans 3:10 – “No one is righteous— not even one.”
    • 3rd – Jesus point – be careful when you condemn others…
      • We are also sinners – and are no better than anyone else…
      • Luke 6:27 – “Do not judge others, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn others, or it will all come back against you. Forgive others, and you will be forgiven.”
      • It is easy to point a finger at the sins of others – but there are 4 more pointing back!
      • There are many today who would tear others down – so they do not look as bad…
      • Did you even notice how people love to gossip about those who are sinning
      • As though somehow we are more righteous – because at least were ‘not as bad’
      • Want to look tall – stand next to the short guy / white – next to the dark guy
      • If you want to look ‘good’ point out all the sin of the ‘bad’ guy…
      • But they could just as easily point the finger at us – we are all sinners!
      • We might justify we are trying to ‘help them’ by pointing out there sin…
      • Let us first deal with our own hearts before we reach out to help others…
      • Get rid of your sin before we ‘try’ and help someone else for their struggle…
      • Rather than judge – it is better to forgive – Matthew 18:23-35
      • There was a servant who owed the Master 8 billion pesos…
      • Which makes the next statement obvious – he was not able to pay…
      • But the master wiped away the debt – he was completely forgiven…
      • But the man went out and would not forgive a fellow servant who owed 100P…
      • If we focus on what others have done to us – then we want ‘justice’…
      • We want them to pay back every centavo they have cost us…
      • Our problem is we are looking in the wrong direction…
      • We are looking at what they have done to us – rather than what we have done…
      • The Master found out – should you not have had mercy as I had mercy on you!
      • How could you not forgive so little seeing how much you have been forgiven…
      • When we consider all that Jesus has forgiven us – everything…
      • How could we not forgive our brother what little debt they may owe us…
      • When we really understand from our heart how much we are forgiven…
      • How can we not from the heart gladly forgive others!
  • 3rd – Jesus looked up – and only the women remained… vs. 10-11
    • 1st – Jesus asked the woman – ‘where are those who accused you’…
      • There was no one left – with Jesus standing beside her – no one could condemn her!
      • God freely forgave us of all our sin – paid our penalty so we could have life…
      • We might get the idea we are ‘pushing our luck’ when we fall into sin…
      • As though we are guilty – God accusing us of our mistakes – condemning our sin…
      • Gave forgave us all sin – and He continues to forgive – ALL THINGS!
      • Men cannot make accusations against us – since it is God who justifies us…
      • People have a tendency to judge others – quick to notice other’s faults…
      • ‘You go to church – you believe in Jesus – and you do that…’
      • The world has the impression Christians are perfect – that only saints go to church…
      • The church is not for saints – it is a hospital for sinners…
      • You would not be surprised to see sick people in a hospital – nor sinners in a church!
      • Christians are not perfect – they are just forgiven – God justifies them…
      • And since God has forgiven us – who has the right to accuse us…
      • Even satan cannot condemn us – Jesus is our ‘lawyer’ at God’s right hand defending us!
      • Picture a courtroom – you are on trial for you sins – God is the judge…
      • Satan is accusing you – Revelation 12:10 – wants to see you condemned to hell…
      • He has all the ‘evidence’ he needs – all your sins / your immoral thoughts…
      • But Jesus – our defender – comes to our rescue – He points out one simple fact…
      • All our sins were paid for in full on the cross – we are found not guilty!
      • If satan could not condemn us – how much less men…
      • If men do try and condemn us – they will find they are arguing against God…
      • It does not matter if the world says we are guilty – God says we are innocent!
      • We have total ‘confidence’ in our walk with Jesus – cause the judge of all men…
      • Has found us not guilty – we are justified – forgiven of all our sin!
      • The list of those who cannot condemn me – includes me…
      • One of the hardest ‘men’ to not listen to – is myself – I condemn myself…
      • Conviction is good – the work of God’s Spirit telling us not to sin – but repent…
      • Condemnation is bad – focusing on our failures – dwelling on our mistakes…
      • Disappointed – frustrated – that we cannot keep ourselves from sin
      • When we are focused on our mistakes – we are not looking to Jesus…
      • We are condemning ourselves – even though God says we are NOT guilty…
      • I John 3:20 – “For if our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart.”
      • If we are caught up in self loathing / pity over our sins and poor choices…
      • We just need to get our eyes off ourselves – and put them back onto Jesus!
    • 2nd – Jesus told the woman – ‘Go and sin no more’…
      • Jesus did not give her the Law/death – He gave her Grace/life…
      • But it was not a license for her to go back to her old ways – go back to sin…
      • It was an opportunity for her to start over – to start a new life!
      • Some might ask – since we have abundant grace – why not sin…
      • No matter how much we sin – no matter what sin – God forgives us…
      • So why not go ahead and sin a lot – we will still get to heaven – covered by grace…
      • We are not talking about making mistakes – occasional slip up…
      • As believers – we will make mistakes – but if we repent there is forgiveness…
      • But can we choose to live a lifestyle of sin contrary to the commands of God…
      • God forbid! How can we who are dead to sin – continue to live in sin – Romans 6:1…
      • Our lives after we believe in Jesus should also be different – changed…
      • If we are saved – our lives will be show the difference – James 2:17-18
      • It is easy to say we have ‘faith’ and ‘believe’ in Jesus – the proof is in our actions…
      • If we say we are Christians – but live like the world – then do we really have faith…
      • Like the picture of a mango tree – it can call itself a palm tree – proof is in the fruit…
      • We can call ourselves Christians – but are continually to living in sin – are we really!
      • Jesus did not forgive us so we could go on living in bondage to sin…
      • He set us free so that we could have a new life – living our lives for Him!