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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

Revelation 9:1–21

Hell on Earth

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

Review…

  • OUTLINE…
    • THREE sections – Revelation 1:19
    • THREE events…
    • THREE judgements…
      • The seven SEAL judgments – Revelation 6-8
      • The seven TRUMPET judgments – Revelation 8-14
      • The seven BOWL judgment – Revelation 15-18
      • Seven Trumpets…
    • When the LAMB broke the SEVENTH seal – there was silence in heaven for HALF an hour…
      • SEVEN trumpets were handed to SEVEN angels – the SECOND set of judgements…
      • FIRST trumpet – was the destruction of a THIRD of all the PLANTS…
      • SECOND trumpet – was the destruction of a THIRD of the OCEANS…
      • THIRD trumpet – was the destruction of a THIRD of the fresh WATER…
      • FOURTH trumpet – was the destruction of a THIRD of the LIGHT…
    • Then an Angel flew through heaven – WOE three times – because of the last THREE trumpets…
      • Whereas the first FOUR trumpets bring disaster to NATURE…
      • The last THREE trumpets will unleash HELL – to try and turn men from their SIN!

Hell on Earth…

  • 1st – Fifth Trumpet… vs. 1–12
    • 1st – Bottomless pit… vs. 1-2
      • The fallen STAR…
        • Then the fifth angel sounded: I saw a star fallen from heaven to the earth.
        • STAR – NOT a literal STAR – it is a person [a KEY is given to HIM]
        • There are a couple of possibilities as to WHO this angel might be…
        • BAD angel – who FELL [perfect] to earth in the past – Abaddon – Revelation 9:11
        • GOOD angel – whom God sends to open up the bottomless PIT!
      • The PIT…
        • To him was given the key to the bottomless pit!
        • This PIT is not HELL [ᾅδης] – where MEN wait for the JUDGEMENT – Revelation 20:13
        • It is a common misconception that satan and his demons rule in hell…
        • They are NOT in HELL – they were cast down to earth – Revelation 12:9
        • But some of the fallen angels were put into prison [ταρταρόω] – II Peter 2:4
        • Where these DEMONS are locked up waiting for their JUDGMENT!
        • When Jesus confronted the demon possessed man – LEGION…
        • The demons begged Jesus not to cast them into the bottomless PIT [ἄβυσσος]!
        • Luke 8:31 – “[Legion] begged [Jesus] that He would not command them to go out into the abyss.”
    • 2nd – The Locusts… vs. 2-6
      • From the PIT… vs. 2-3
        • He opened the bottomless pit – smoke arose out of the pit like the smoke of a great furnace.
        • The sun and the air were darkened because of the smoke of the pit.
        • Then out of the smoke locusts came upon the earth!
        • The moment PIT was opened by the ANGEL – SMOKE came billowing out like a FURNACE…
        • FURNACE [κάμινος] 4x in NT – used to describe eternal TORMENT – Matthew 13:42
        • The result was the SUN [light] went dark – and the AIR became hard to breath…
        • Then from the SMOKE – poured out LOCUSTS onto the earth…
        • LOCUSTS – these are NOT insects – because they do NOT harm plants…
        • They also have a KING – and LOCUSTS do NOT have a KING – Proverbs 30:27
        • They are DEMONIC – fallen angles – who are unleashed upon the world…
        • They are no doubt likened to LOCUSTS because of their NUMBER and destructive potential!
        • God use the picture of LOCUSTS multiple times throughout the Bible to JUDGE…
        • From the EIGHTH plague in Egypt – Exodus 10 – to the prophecy of Joel – Joel 1:4
        • 2020 saw a swarm of LOCUST in Kenya 70 BILLION strong – hundreds of kilometers long…
        • They were so many – they turned day to night – and striped the land of ALL plant life!
      • POWER over unbelievers…
        • To them was given power – as the scorpions of the earth have power.
        • They were commanded not to harm the grass of the earth – or any green thing – or any tree…
        • But only those men who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads!
        • These DEMONS are given [passive] POWER from God…
        • They are NOT allowed to HARM plants [grass or tree] – unlike a LOCUST…
        • But they can HARM men – so long as they do not have the SEAL of God [144 thousand]!
        • Just as demons cannot touch those who are SEALED during the Tribulation…
        • We are also untouchable and have authority over our enemy today…
        • They have NO power over us – because we have God in us!
        • Luke 10:19 – “Behold – I give you the authority to trample on serpents and scorpions…”
      • Torment men…
        • They were not given authority to kill them – but to torment them for five months.
        • Their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it strikes a man!
        • They HARM like a SCORPION – causing PAIN but not DEATH…
        • The effect of the STING will last up to FIVE months – but it will eventually pass!
        • SCORPIONS have a powerful venom – but it is not meant to KILL…
        • The purpose of their STING – is to inflict maximum PAIN – as a warning to stay away!
        • The wages of SIN is DEATH – eternal separation from God – Romans 6:23
        • Therefore – God ties to get the attention of men by showing them SIN is not worth the price…
        • People think God is being MEAN when we face the HARDSHIPS in life…
        • But it is not MEAN – it is GRACE – God is trying to get our attention…
        • If SIN causes enough PAIN – then maybe men will REPENT – and turn from SIN!
      • No Death…
        • In those days men will seek death and will not find it.
        • They will desire to die – and death will flee from them!
        • In SPITE of their PAIN – most people still do NOT repent…
        • Rather than turn to God – they want to DIE – thinking it is an ESCAPE…
        • But DEATH will run away from them – they will NOT be allowed to DIE…
        • Because DEATH is not an ANSWER – it means there is NO more hope!
        • We are saved by FAITH in the cross of Christ – through His GRACE – Ephesians 2:8-9
        • But FAITH means putting our TRUST in something we do NOT see – Hebrews 11:1
        • Everyone will REPENT when they see the JUDGEMENT seat of God…
        • Not because they have FAITH – but because they do not want to go to HELL…
        • But there is NO purgatory – there are no SECOND chances…
        • Once we DIE – are fate is sealed – we are either going to Heaven or Hell – Hebrews 9:27
    • 3rd – Describing Demons… vs. 7-10
      • The shape of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle!
        • John goes on to DESCRIBE the appearance of theses DEMONS [locusts]
        • They were LIKE a war horse – READY and EAGER for the battle…
        • As we have seen so many times – we NEED to pay attention to the word LIKE…
        • The word LIKE [ὅμοιος] is used EIGHT times just in the description of these DEMONS…
        • John is trying to describe something – we HOPEFULLY will never have to see…
        • He uses familiar things in this world – to describe something NOT of this world!
      • Their HEAD… vs. 7-8
        • On their heads were crowns of something like gold – their faces were like the faces of men.
        • They had hair like women hair – and their teeth were like lions teeth!
        • The HEAD of these DEMONS looked LIKE men [ἄνθρωπος] – with golden crowns…
        • But they had LONG hair [woman] – and they had SHARP teeth [lion]!
      • Their BODY… vs. 9-10
        • They had breastplates like breastplates of iron.
        • The sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses running to battle.
        • They had tails like scorpions – and there were stings in their tails.
        • Their power was to hurt men five months!
        • The BODY was armored – it looked LIKE it was covered [θώραξ] in IRON…
        • They had WINGS – that were so LOUD they sounded like many HORSES going into battle…
        • And TAILS – LIKE a scorpion – that had the POWER to hurt men [FIVE months]!
        • There have been some over the years who have tried to connect this to MILITARY vehicles…
        • They argue John is trying to describe MODERN warfare – used images familiar to him…
        • An IRON armor covered – LOUD spinning WINGS – with a TAIL…
        • Would be one way for someone TWO thousand years ago to describe a HELICOPTER…
        • Though certainly compelling – it is NOT a strict interpretation of the passage…
        • And we are safer to take text LITERALLY – and understand these as SUPERNATURAL…
        • As we look at the description as a WHOLE – these are FALLEN angels…
        • They look like MEN – with WINGS [angel] – and have been given STINGERS to punish men!
    • 4th – Abaddon… vs. 11-12
      • They had as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit.
        • Whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon – but in Greek he has the name Apollyon!
        • The KING of the DEMONS [locusts] – was THE angel of the bottomless PIT [ἄβυσσος]
        • ABADDON [אֲבַדּוֹן] – his HEBREW name – which means DESTRUCTION…
        • APOLLYON [Ἀπολλύων] – his GREEK name – which mean the DESTROYER…
        • The fact he has a name – and is called the KING – tells us this is a REAL angel…
        • Many speculate that it is SATAN – as he is the KING of the fallen angels…
        • But SATAN is NOT bound in the PIT – he is the god of this world – II Corinthians 4:4
        • More likely it is a LESSER angel – who it the greatest of those who are bound in the PIT!
      • Spiritual Warfare…
        • THIRD of the angels [stars] rebelled along with satan [dragon] against God – Revelation 12:4
        • As a result – God cast them out of heaven – they were banished to the earth…
        • Where they await the final judgment of these fallen angels – Jude 1:6
        • When they will be cast into the Lake of Fire prepared for them – Matthew 25:4
        • Ephesians 6:12 – “We do not wrestle against flesh and blood – but against principalities, against powers – against the rulers of the darkness of this age – against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places.”
        • It is easy for us to FORGET we are in a BATTLE – because we do NOT see it…
        • DEMONS are real – they even have rankings – KINGS and RULERS…
        • And our ENEMY – HATES us – and desires to DESTROY our lives…
        • But too often the people in the FOCUS on the wrong thing…
        • The NT only mentions satan and demons 83 times – but the name of Jesus is used 941 times…
        • If the Bible focuses on Jesus – that is where we should put our focus as well!
      • FIRST woe… vs. 12
        • One woe is past. Behold – still two more woes are coming after these things!
        • The FIRST woe had passed – but that was NOT the worst of it…
        • There are still TWO more WOES to come AFTER these things [Μετὰ ταῦτα]!
  • 2nd – Sixth Trumpet… vs. 13–21
    • 1st – Four Angels… vs. 13-15
      • Sixth Trumpet…
        • Then the sixth angel sounded:
        • And I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God…
        • Saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet…
        • Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.
        • The four angels – who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year…
        • Were released to kill a third of mankind!
        • When the SIXTH angel blew their TRUMPET – a VOICE came from the ALTAR of incense…
        • The VOICE commanded [imperative] for the SIXTH angel to release the FOUR angels…
        • Those who had been BOUND [perfect] in the great Euphrates RIVER…
        • The ONLY river that flowed through EDEN that still exists – Genesis 2:14
        • A river that marks the EASTERN boundary of Israel – Genesis 15:18
        • The FOUR angels are likely the same one who were told to WAIT – Revelation 7:1-2
        • But NOW are told this is the PREPARED moment [day – hour – month – year]
        • For them to be RELEASED – and to KILL one THIRD of all men!
        • TWO billion people have already died in the SEAL judgments – Revelation 6:8
        • This marks the death of another TWO billion – HALF the world gone…
        • And this is still just the FIRST three and a half years of the TRIBULATION!
      • Voice from the ALTAR…
        • It is worth asking – who was the VOICE that gave the COMMAND…
        • The ALTAR is where the PRAYERS of the saint come up to God – Revelation 8:4
        • Meaning the VOICE could be SAINTS who are praying for God to continue His JUDGEMENT!
        • When we PRAY for others – we tend to think of PRAYING for blessings…
        • But if people are STUBBORN – and unwilling to REPENT and come to Jesus…
        • Our PRAY should be for JUDGEMENT – so that they will WAKE up…
        • Because it is better for them to be BROKEN here – then CRUSHED in heaven!
        • Matthew 21:44 – “Whoever falls on this stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.”
    • 2nd – Massive army… vs. 16-19
      • 200 million…
        • Now the number of the army of the horsemen was two hundred million.
        • I heard the number of them!
        • How do the FOUR angels wipe out TWO billion people – with a MASSIVE army…
        • John heard them NUMBERED – they were TWO hundred million strong…
        • The QUESTION – is this an army of MEN – or something SUPERNATURAL!
        • PRACTICALLY – this was an IMPOSSIBLE number in the days of John…
        • The total population of the world was only around TWO hundred million…
        • And that number did not change much for the next TWO thousand years…
        • The world population did not pass ONE billion until the 1800s…
        • Since then – the world population has EXPLODED – passing EIGHT billion in 2023…
        • But there is still a PROBLEM – this ARMY is described as HORSEMEN…
        • And it is estimated – even today – there are only SIXTY million horses on earth!
      • The Army… vs. 17
        • I saw the horses in the vision: those who sat on them…
        • [They] had breastplates of fiery red – hyacinth blue – and sulfur yellow.
        • The heads of the horses were like the heads of lions.
        • And out of their mouths came fire – smoke – and brimstone!
        • Perhaps amazed at what he saw – John emphasizes it was a VISION [only here in Revelation]
        • He goes on to DESCRIBE who he saw SITTING on the HORSES…
        • They had on ARMOR [θώραξ] decorated in THEE colors…
        • RED fire [πύρινος] – BLUE hyacinth – and YELLOW brimstone [sulfur]
        • And their HORSES – had the heads that looked like a LION…
        • And out of their mouth came FIRE – SMOKE – and SULFUR!
      • The Plague… vs. 18-19
        • By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed.
        • By the fire and the smoke and the brimstone which came out of their mouths.
        • For their power is in their mouth and in their tails.
        • For their tails are like serpents – having heads – and with them they do harm!
        • With these THREE – FIRE – SMOKE – and BRIMSTONE – one THIRD of all MEN will die…
        • The power of the HORSES – was in these things coming out of their MOUTH and TAIL…
        • They are like a SERPENT [move quick and strike] – and do HARM!
        • Many again read into this and see MODERN machines…
        • If someone were to describe a MODERN war – TWO thousand years ago…
        • They would see lot of FIRE – SMOKE – SULFUR – coming from TANKS – MISSILES – GUNS!
        • Which although not impossible – is at BEST speculation…
        • And missed the MAIN point of the VISION – which is WHY did God allow it!
    • 3rd – No Repentance… vs. 20-21
      • Worshiping idols…
        • The rest of mankind – who were not killed by these plagues…
        • Did not repent of the works of their hands – that they should not worship demons.
        • Idols of gold – silver – brass – stone – and wood – which can neither see nor hear nor walk!
        • God will BRING hell to earth – unleash DEMONIC power on men…
        • In an effort to show them they should NOT worship DEMONS [δαιμόνιον]
        • FIRST – by bringing great suffering from the LOCUSTS – but for those who do NOT listen…
        • SECOND – by bringing an ARMY of two hundred million – who kill one THIRD of all men…
        • NOW – there is an INNUMERABLE multitude who have gotten saved –
        • BUT – those who are NOT saved – and SURVIVE – are NOT part of the one THIRD…
        • Rather than TURNING to the God who LOVES them and can save them…
        • They REFUSE to REPENT – and continue to worship the very things KILLING them!
        • The definition of insanity – is doing the same thing and expecting different results…
        • Yet people keep going back to their IDOLS – to try and SAVE them…
        • IDOLS who no POWER [δύναμαι] – who cannot SEE – HEAR or WALK – Psalm 115:4-8
        • Isaiah 44:19-20 – “The person who made the idol never stops to reflect – Why it is just a block of wood! I burned half of it for heat and used it to bake my bread and roast my meat. How can the rest of it be a god? Should I bow down to worship a chunk of wood?”
        • We might think we do NOT have idols anymore…
        • But people still put their FAITH – in GOLD and SILER – invest for the FUTURE…
        • People still look to LAND [stone] – and WOOD [paper money] to SAVE…
        • Yet these things are the PROBLEM – they BLIND us so we cannot see the answer!
      • Immoral lives…
        • They did not repent of their murders – their sorceries – their sexual immorality – their thefts!
        • Why do men INSIST one putting their FAITH in demons rather than Jesus…
        • Because they REFUSE to turn [repent] from their SIN…
        • They are ANGRY – violent towards and even MURDER those they dislike…
        • They live for DRUGS [φαρμακεία] – even making them LEGAL…
        • They are IMMORAL [πορνεία] – look at what they want – sleep with who they chose…
        • They will TAKE [κλέμμα] what they want – because they deserve the BEST!
        • And because they LOVE their SIN – they do NOT want to turn to Jesus – John 3:19
        • But God does NOT give up – He is still just getting STARTED!