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Verse-by-Verse Bible Study

Mark 9:30–50

Who is the greatest

Video teaching coming soon

There is no online teaching for this study yet, but the written notes and any available study resources are still below.

These are the original teaching notes from this passage.

Introduction…

  • Mark – the Gospel to the Gentiles – showing Jesus as the servant of all – Mark 10:45
  • Mark 1:1 – 6:56 – Jesus ministry in Galilee…
  • Mark 7:1-8:21… Confrontations with the religious leaders – leaving Galilee
  • Mark 8:22-38… Revelation of Jesus as the Christ…
    • At Caesarea Philippi Jesus asks His disciples – ‘Who do men say I Am?’
    • Peter knew who Jesus was (by the Holy Spirit) – but not why He had come…
      • From then on Jesus plainly told the disciples about the cross & resurrection…
      • Jesus was headed for the cross – to follow Jesus – means taking up our own cross…
      • Mark 9:1-29… Looking to Jesus / Pointing others to Jesus
    • Jesus took Peter, James, & John up to the top of Mt. Hermon and was transformed…
      • Jesus the Light of the world – calls us to be transformed and be a light as well
      • 1st – As we get into the Word of God / 2nd – Through the good times and the bad
      • 3rd – As we listen to the Lord / 4th – As we look to Jesus – we reflect the light of Jesus
    • Meanwhile – the other 9 disciples had been unable to heal a demon-possessed boy…
      • When Jesus arrived He gave a simple truth – ‘bring him to me!’
      • The people had faith – but in all the wrong places – Jesus was the only answer
      • The disciples asked why they could not heal the boy – they were trusting in themselves
    • Who is the greatest…
    • Looking to the cross… vs. 30-32
    • They left Caesarea Philippi and were passing through Galilee…
      • Jesus didn’t want anyone to know – the religious leaders were still furious with Him
      • Jesus taught the disciples – ‘He would be betrayed, killed, and on the 3rd day rise again’
      • They disciples were upset by what Jesus was telling them – Matthew 17:23
      • Yet truth was hidden from them – they just could not grasp it – Luke 9:45
      • They did not understand – ignorant (Imperfect) – and were afraid to ask…
    • For the 2nd time Jesus tells them about the cross – but they missed it for 2 reasons…
      • 1st reason – the Disciples were expecting Jesus to set up His Kingdom here on earth…
        • If you’re looking for a conquering King – talk of betrayal and death don’t make sense
        • Yet Jesus had not come to rule – He came to give His life so we might have life!
        • Often we miss God’s work in our lives – cause we are looking for something else
        • Looking for God to provide a job – we miss the friend He brings to hear about Jesus
        • Or looking for God to heal – we miss the grace He wants to give in the suffering
        • II Corinthians 12:9 – “My grace is enough, My strength made perfect in weakness.”
        • Rather than coming to God with expectations – we need to come with an open heart
      • 2nd reason – the disciples were ignorant because they were too prideful to stop and ask
        • When we do not understand what God is doing in our lives – we should stop and ask
        • When your children don’t understand something – you want them to come to you
        • God isn’t disappointed when we ask questions – He loves to give His kids answers
    • The greatest in the kingdom… vs. 33-40
    • On the road to Capernaum – the Disciples were arguing…
      • Because they were still expecting Jesus to set Himself up as King of the whole world…
      • They all expected to be rulers / important people in Jesus’ new Kingdom…
      • What they were arguing is which one of them would be the ‘Greatest’ in the Kingdom
      • Rather than it being all about Jesus – they were still focusing on themselves…
      • We cannot look at two things at once – we cannot serve ourselves and Jesus
      • If we are focusing on ourselves – then we are not looking to Jesus…
      • If we are not looking to Jesus – it makes it very challenging to follow Jesus
    • Jesus asked the disciples when they got to Capernaum – what they were arguing about
      • They did not want to answer – because they were embarrassed to admit it…
      • So Jesus sat down – and taught the disciples about who is the ‘Greatest’…
        • I would love to have seen the surprise on the disciples face – how did Jesus know
        • They probably argued with each other – ‘who told’…
        • Often I think we get the idea we can hide our conversation and actions from Jesus
        • He knows – there is nothing we say, do, or even think that God is not aware of
        • Have you ever been at a Bible Study – and it feels like the teaching is just for you
        • You wonder does the pastor know – who told him what I am going through…
        • Jesus knows – and He has a way of sitting us down so we can hear the truth…
      • 1st – If you desire to be the ‘Greatest’… – you must become the servant of all…
        • In the world – those who are “the Greatest” – have all the authority – often abuse it
          • Greatness in the world is like a pyramid – with the most powerful on top
          • It is the picture of a Tyrant – ‘the Greatest’ holds absolute control over others
        • In stark contrast the world – Jesus says – to be ‘the Greatest’ be the servant of all!
          • To be “Greatest” in God’s Kingdom – you must be a servant (deacon)
          • Deacon – ministering to the practical needs of others (Acts 6 – Steven, Phillip)
          • We don’t relate a servant with “Greatness” – we still have the World’s perspective
          • Greatness to us is riches / power / influence / having others who serve us
          • Not the person who empties the trash / cleans / he is just a servant!
          • We would call that person “nothing special” – but God calls them the “Greatest”
          • The question is do we want to be “Great” in the world’s eyes or God’s
      • 2nd – Jesus then picked up a little child into His arms…
        • Jesus uses the child to show the disciples an example of true ‘Greatness’…
          • A little child has no ambition – they have no grand designs for power or authority
          • They are content with roof over their head, food on the table, and a loving family
          • If we desire to be the ‘Greatest’ in God’s Kingdom – we need to be like kids!
          • Not in the sense that we are immature – but simple in trust and faith…
          • Little kids never question if there is going to be food – or clothes…
          • They have perfect trust in their parents to take care of their needs
          • They also do not seek to be the greatest – they are content to just be kids!
          • We also should have that simple faith in our Father to take care of our needs…
          • Not seeking the world’s ‘Greatness’ – but be simple and content to be God’s kids!
        • Whoever receives one of these little children – in My name – receive Me…
          • And the one who receives Jesus – also receives the Father who sent Jesus
          • The little children’s Jesus is talking about – are those who believe in Him…
          • Galatians 3:26 – “For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.”
          • Anyone who receive His kids (little children) – also receive Jesus
          • When we take the time to encourage and bless others…
          • When we point others to Jesus… we are in truth ministering to and blessing Jesus!
    • A brief interruption… vs. 38-40
      • John answered (Jesus did not ask a question) – perhaps trying to change the subject…
        • How many times when we have been reproved – and tried to change the topic…
        • Dad or mom is scolding us for something we did – ‘what’s for dinner?’
        • John had seen someone casting out demons in Jesus’ name…
        • But they forbid him because he was not one of THE ‘disciples’…
        • I love the patience Jesus has – He takes the time to answer John’s interruption…
      • Do not forbid him…
        • The one who does a work in Jesus name – cannot also speak evil of Him…
        • Whoever is not against us – is also on our side…
        • Men love to divide – if you are not in my group – then you are not on my side
        • Just because someone does not go to the same church – is not in our group
        • Does not mean they are not saved – a Christian – going to heaven
        • ‘The Church’ is HUGE and diverse – but it has one thing in common – Jesus!
    • Trials and temptations… vs. 41-48
    • Jesus goes back to the teaching on ‘the Greatest’ in the Kingdom…
      • We are to be a blessing to God’s kids – we are not to stumble them…
        • Whomever gives a cup water to drink – in Jesus’ name – will not loose his reward
        • The idea being even the smallest gesture given to a child of God – is rewarded
      • But whoever causes one of these little ones who believes to stumble (scandalidzo – sin)
        • To cause a young believer in Jesus to doubt or be temped by sin…
        • It would be better if he tied a millstone around his neck and jumped into the sea…
        • Mill stone – a HUGE stone meant to be pulled by a donkey – 200 kilos
        • Deepest part of the sea – where ocean going vessels would sail – VERY deep
      • In other words those who stumble Jesus’ kids – are in deep trouble!
        • We are to encourage each other to follow after Jesus – bless each other…
        • If we encourage others to sin – if we point others away from Jesus – not good…
    • Not that we are not going to face temptation – trials will come – Matthew 18:7
      • Don’t be surprised when you are tempted – go through tough times…
      • I Peter 4:12 – “Dear friends, don’t be surprised at the fiery trials you are going through, as if something strange were happening to you.”
      • Instead recognize that God is using those trials to perfect you…
      • God will turn up the “heat” in life – He will put you in the refiners fire
      • Silver is refined by putting it into the heat of an intense fire
      • The fire draws out the impurities of the silver so they can be removed
      • The smith knows the silver is pure when he can see his reflection…
      • Jesus put us in the fire to draw out the impurities from our life (sin)
      • He knows when we are done – because He sees his reflection in our lives!
    • Jesus gives a radical solution to get through those temptations…
      • If your hand, foot, or eye causes you to sin…
        • If your hand likes to take things that don’t belong to it – cut it off
        • If your foot like to go where it should not be – cut it off
        • If you eye looks at things it should not – pluck it out…
      • It is better to enter into life (heaven) maimed than eternal fire (hell) whole
        • Hell – gehenna – Valley of Hinnom – south of Jerusalem…
          • The place where the filth and dead animals of the city were cast out and burned
          • Where the worm does not die (trash heap) and the fire never goes out…
          • A vivid picture of eternal torment – separation from God – the 2nd death
        • The point Jesus is making is not to pluck out your eye or cut off your hand
        • If you pluck out your right eye you can still see to sin with your left…
        • Jesus is showing the urgent extremes we should take to keep from sin
        • If we do not watch what we think, where we allow our mind to go…
        • James 1:12-15 – “But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full–grown, brings forth death.”
        • We don’t just wake up one day and decide to go and sin
        • We allow our mind to dwell on a desire… when that desire gives birth… sin
        • Thoughts will come and go in our mind – it is when we are give place to it…
        • Cannot keep a birth from landing on your head, but don’t let him build a nest
    • Seasoned… vs. 49-50
    • Every sacrifice must be seasoned with fire and salt…
      • We are called to be a living sacrifice – to live our lives for Jesus – Romans 12:1
      • The fire is the trials that all believers go through – as we are refined in Jesus…
      • The Salt is the effect we have on the world around us as we live for Jeuss…
        • Salt is a preserving agent in food – if you don’t want something to spoil you add salt
        • The world around us is dying – God has us in this world to preserve it
        • Salt is a healing and purifying agent – it cleans wounds (though it is irritating)
        • The Lord has given us the Gospel that we might purify & bring life to a dying world
        • Though we are also without doubt and irritation to an impure and corrupt world
        • Salt makes you thirsty – it causes you to crave water
        • The world is thirsty – but they continually drink from the wrong well…
        • As we live for Jesus – show the love of Jesus – it creates a desire for Jesus in others
      • But if salt looses its flavor…
        • If we become like the world – rather than a purifying it – we have lost our purpose
        • If the salt looses its flavor (it’s preserving / purifying capability) then it is useless
        • It is a sad place when the church looks no different from the world
    • Conclusion…
      • So let us serve one another – be the ‘Greatest’ – as simple children of the Father…
      • Encouraging one anther to look to Jesus – especially in the trials/temptations of life
      • Being salt to a lost and dying world that need to see the only answer – Jesus!